What is pipeline corrosion?
The definition of pipeline corrosion is no different from the corrosion of any other structural material. It is defined as the chemical or electrochemical reaction of a material with its environment that results in deterioration of the material. This process can occur both internally, from substances transported within the pipeline, and externally, from environmental exposure, such as soil, water, or electrical interference. Corrosion is one of the most common and serious forms of pipeline anomalies, and if left unmanaged, it can compromise pipeline safety, leading to leaks, ruptures, or operational shutdowns.1,2,3
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What are the types of pipeline corrosion?
Pipeline corrosion is generally categorized into internal and external corrosion, each with distinct causes and manifestations.
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Pipeline Corrosion Management
Severe pipeline corrosion could lead failure, resulting in major equipment damage, environmental damage, safety incidents, or loss of life.
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Source Reference
- The Encyclopedia of Pipeline Defects, ROSEN UK, Edition 3, 2017.
- Introduction to In-Line Inspection - Defects and Loads, Beller & Reber, 2023.
- Introduction to Pipeline Defects, Angus Patterson, The Competence Club, ROSEN, 2025.